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Answers for “魏尔斯特拉斯 M-判别法如何应用于黎曼 zeta 函数级数?”

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The Weierstrass M-test is a theorem stating that if an infinite series of functions ∑fn(z)\sum f_n(z) is defined on a region AA, and the absolute value of each function is bounded by a constant MnM_n (i.e., ∣fn(z)∣≤Mn|f_n(z)| \le M_n for all z∈Az \in A), and if the numerical series ∑Mn\sum M_n converges, then the original series ∑fn(z)\sum f_n(z) converges uniformly on AA. It provides a shortcut by reducing the problem of uniform convergence of a function series to the simpler problem of convergence of a numerical series of positive constants.

Conditions: The functions fn(z)f_n(z) are defined on a common region AA.; There exists a sequence of non-negative real numbers MnM_n.; ∣fn(z)∣≤Mn|f_n(z)| \le M_n for all nn and all z∈Az \in A.; The numerical series ∑n=1∞Mn\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} M_n converges.