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Treat the recurring integral as an algebraic variable (e.g., $I$). Move the term containing $I$ from the right-hand side to the left-hand side by adding it to both sides.

Conditions: The integral $I$ appears on both sides of the equation.; The coefficient of $I$ on the right side is $-1$ (or another constant).; Algebraic manipulation is permitted.

Treat the recurring integral as an algebraic variable (e.g., $I$). Move the term containing $I$ from the right-hand side to the left-hand side by adding it to both sides.

Conditions: The integral $I$ appears on both sides of the equation.; The coefficient of $I$ on the right side is $-1$ (or another constant).; Algebraic manipulation is permitted.