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Answers for “e^x cos x 的最终原函数是什么?”

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The final antiderivative is ex(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)2+C\frac{e^x(\sin x + \cos x)}{2} + C. This result is obtained by solving the algebraic equation formed when the original integral reappears after two rounds of integration by parts.

Conditions: The function integrated is excos⁡xe^x \cos x.; The constant of integration CC is included.; The algebraic solution for the recurring integral is correct.

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Applying integration by parts twice returns the original integral ∫excos⁡xdx\int e^x \cos x dx on the right-hand side, but with a minus sign. This creates an algebraic equation where the unknown integral appears on both sides, allowing it to be solved by moving terms.

Conditions: The integrand is excos⁡xe^x \cos x.; Integration by parts is applied sequentially twice.; The cycle of derivatives for exe^x and cos⁡x\cos x repeats.

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Treat the recurring integral as an algebraic variable (e.g., II). Move the term containing II from the right-hand side to the left-hand side by adding it to both sides.

Conditions: The integral II appears on both sides of the equation.; The coefficient of II on the right side is −1-1 (or another constant).; Algebraic manipulation is permitted.