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Answers for “n维系统有多少个李雅普诺夫指数?”

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For an nn-dimensional system, the lecture states there are nn Lyapunov exponents λi\lambda_i, matching the number of state-space dimensions.

Conditions: Stated for an nn-dimensional dynamical system.; The clip does not discuss degeneracies or zero exponents separately.

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A negative Lyapunov exponent corresponds to compression of state space along stable manifolds, while a positive Lyapunov exponent corresponds to stretching of state space along unstable manifolds. The lecture uses these signs to distinguish contraction toward a fixed point from expansion away to infinity.

Conditions: Applies to the manifold directions discussed in the clip.; The clip does not treat mixed-sign spectra in detail before ending.