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Answers for “sin x 的原函数是什么?”

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The general antiderivative of cos⁡x\cos x is sin⁡x+C\sin x + C, and the general antiderivative of exe^x is ex+Ce^x + C. In both cases, CC represents an arbitrary constant, indicating that any vertical shift of these base functions is also a valid antiderivative.

Conditions: The variable is xx.; The domain is all real numbers (or a connected interval thereof).

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To verify an antiderivative, you differentiate the proposed result. If the derivative of the proposed function equals the original integrand, then the proposal is correct.

Conditions: The proposed function is differentiable.; The original integrand is defined on the domain of interest.

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The final antiderivative is ex(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)2+C\frac{e^x(\sin x + \cos x)}{2} + C. This result is obtained by solving the algebraic equation formed when the original integral reappears after two rounds of integration by parts.

Conditions: The function integrated is excos⁡xe^x \cos x.; The constant of integration CC is included.; The algebraic solution for the recurring integral is correct.

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Treat the recurring integral as an algebraic variable (e.g., II). Move the term containing II from the right-hand side to the left-hand side by adding it to both sides.

Conditions: The integral II appears on both sides of the equation.; The coefficient of II on the right side is −1-1 (or another constant).; Algebraic manipulation is permitted.