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Complex Analysis

Explore complex functions; integration and singularities; mappings and global behavior. Concepts and connections are available independently of video coverage.

Prerequisites and connections

  • Derivatives

    A derivative is the limit of a difference quotient, measuring local rate of change when that limit exists.

    7 reviewed resources

Complex functions

  • Complex numbers

    A complex number has real and imaginary parts and is represented on the complex plane.

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  • Complex exponentials

    Euler's formula links complex exponentials to cosine and sine for real angles.

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  • Holomorphic functions

    A function is holomorphic when complex differentiable throughout an open neighborhood.

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  • Cauchy–Riemann equations

    Complex differentiability imposes relations between real and imaginary partial derivatives.

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Integration and singularities

  • Complex contour integrals

    Complex integration accumulates function values along an oriented parameterized curve.

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  • Cauchy integral formula

    Contour values determine interior values and derivatives of a holomorphic function under the contour hypotheses.

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  • Laurent series

    A Laurent series uses positive and negative powers on an annulus.

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  • Isolated singularities

    A punctured neighborhood can contain a removable singularity, a pole or an essential singularity.

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  • Residues

    The coefficient of power minus one in a Laurent expansion controls a local contour integral.

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Mappings and global behavior

  • Residue theorem

    A contour integral equals two pi i times enclosed residues under the theorem's hypotheses.

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  • Conformal maps

    A holomorphic map with nonzero derivative locally preserves oriented angles.

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  • Analytic continuation

    Compatible holomorphic functions extend an analytic function to larger connected regions.

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Curriculum scope reference