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Can you show me an example of using the quadratic formula with negative coefficients?

Yes, consider the equation 6x2−17x+12=06x^2 - 17x + 12 = 0. The coefficients are a=6a=6, b=−17b=-17, and c=12c=12. Substituting these into the formula gives x=−(−17)±(−17)2−4(6)(12)2(6)x = \frac{-(-17) \pm \sqrt{(-17)^2 - 4(6)(12)}}{2(6)}. The negative bb becomes positive 1717, and (−17)2(-17)^2 is 289289. The discriminant is 289−288=1289 - 288 = 1, leading to x=17±112x = \frac{17 \pm 1}{12}.

Conditions

  • The quadratic equation has at least one negative coefficient.
  • The equation is in standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

Reasoning, step by step

  1. Identify the coefficients aa, bb, and cc, paying attention to their signs.
  2. Substitute the coefficients into the quadratic formula.
  3. Simplify the double negative −(−17)-(-17) to 1717.
  4. Calculate the square of the negative coefficient (−17)2=289(-17)^2 = 289.
  5. Compute the product 4ac=4(6)(12)=2884ac = 4(6)(12) = 288.
  6. Subtract to find the discriminant: 289−288=1289 - 288 = 1.
  7. Evaluate the square root and split the ±\pm expression.

Example

The video solves 6x2−17x+12=06x^2 - 17x + 12 = 0 by identifying a=6a=6, b=−17b=-17, c=12c=12. It substitutes these to get x=17±289−28812x = \frac{17 \pm \sqrt{289 - 288}}{12}, which simplifies to x=17±112x = \frac{17 \pm 1}{12}.

Common misconceptions

  • Incorrectly calculating (−17)2(-17)^2 as −289-289 instead of 289289.
  • Forgetting that −(−17)-(-17) becomes positive 1717 in the numerator.

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