What is the maximum number of edges in an undirected disconnected graph with n vertices?
Conditions
- The graph is undirected.
- The graph is disconnected.
- The graph has n vertices.
Reasoning, step by step
- Identify the number of vertices n.
- Apply the formula for the maximum number of edges in a disconnected graph: (n-1)(n-2)/2.
- Understand the construction: a complete graph on n-1 vertices plus one isolated vertex.
Example
For a graph with 6 vertices (), the maximum number of edges in a disconnected graph is (6-1)(6-2)/2 = 10. The instructor constructs this by making 5 vertices a complete graph and leaving the 6th vertex isolated.
Common misconceptions
- Thinking that a disconnected graph can have as many edges as a connected graph.
- Assuming that the isolated vertex can still be connected to some vertices without making the graph connected.
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