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What is the population standard deviation of the dataset {67, 79, 55, 61, 88}?

The population standard deviation is 12. It is found by taking the non-negative square root of the population variance, which was calculated as 144.

Conditions

  • The dataset {67, 79, 55, 61, 88} is treated as the entire population.
  • The population variance has been correctly calculated as 144.

Reasoning, step by step

  1. Identify the population variance σ2=144\sigma^2 = 144.
  2. Apply the definition of standard deviation: σ=σ2\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2}.
  3. Calculate the square root: 144=12\sqrt{144} = 12.
  4. Attach the original unit of the data (kilograms) to the result.

Example

The video displays the final step: "The population standard deviation is σ = √144=12144 = 12".

Common misconceptions

  • Reporting the variance (144) as the standard deviation.
  • Taking the negative square root (-12), although standard deviation is defined as non-negative.
  • Confusing population standard deviation with sample standard deviation.

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Answers are generated from source material and independently checked. Consult the original video or creator if something is unclear.