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Answers for “欧几里得算法如何计算最大公约数?”

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To find the greatest common divisor of two large numbers, repeatedly apply the division-with-remainder step. Start by dividing the larger number by the smaller number.

Conditions: The inputs are two positive integers.; The division algorithm is applied at each step.; The process stops when a remainder equals 0.

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The Euclidean algorithm computes the greatest common divisor by repeatedly applying the division algorithm. Starting with two natural numbers aa and bb, you divide the larger by the smaller to get a quotient and a remainder.

Conditions: The inputs aa and bb are natural numbers.; The division algorithm is applied repeatedly.; The process stops when a remainder equals 0.

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The Euclidean algorithm finds the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers without needing to factor them. The process involves repeatedly performing long division: divide the larger number by the smaller number, then divide the previous divisor by the remainder, and continue this process.

Conditions: Applies to two integers.; Requires repeated long division.; Stops when the remainder is zero.

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To form the next division line, you take the divisor from the previous line and make it the dividend of the new line. Then, you take the remainder from the previous line and make it the divisor of the new line.

Conditions: You have just completed a division step in the Euclidean algorithm.; The previous remainder is not 0.

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To start the Euclidean algorithm for gcd⁡(10,45)\gcd(10,45), you write the larger number as the smaller number multiplied by an unknown quotient plus an unknown remainder. Specifically, you set up the division equation 45=10⋅q+r45 = 10 \cdot q + r.

Conditions: The inputs are positive integers.; The larger number is placed on the left-hand side of the equation.; The quotient is an integer and the remainder satisfies 0≤r<100 \le r < 10.

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To compute gcd⁡(5295,4321)\gcd(5295, 4321), apply the Euclidean algorithm by repeatedly dividing the previous divisor by the previous remainder. Start with 5295=1⋅4321+9745295 = 1 \cdot 4321 + 974.

Conditions: The inputs are 5295 and 4321.; The Euclidean algorithm is used.; The division algorithm is applied at each step.

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To compute the greatest common divisor of 1785 and 546, apply the Euclidean algorithm by repeatedly dividing the previous divisor by the previous remainder. Start with 1785 divided by 546.

Conditions: The inputs are 1785 and 546.; The Euclidean algorithm is used.; The division algorithm is applied at each step.

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To begin the Euclidean algorithm for gcd⁡(1701,3768)\gcd(1701, 3768), place the larger number (3768) on the left side of the division equation and the smaller number (1701) as the divisor. Write 3768=1701⋅q+r3768 = 1701 \cdot q + r.

Conditions: The inputs are positive integers.; The larger number is used first on the left-hand side.; The quotient is an integer and the remainder satisfies 0≤r<17010 \le r < 1701.