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Answers for “如何从欧拉-拉格朗日方程得到测地线方程?”

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An affine parameter is the special choice of the curve parameter λ\lambda for which the scalar proportionality function f(λ)f(\lambda) in the tangent evolution equation vanishes identically. Specifically, the tangent vector T~\tilde{T} satisfies dT~dλ=f(λ)T~\frac{d\tilde{T}}{d\lambda} = f(\lambda)\tilde{T}, and the parameter is affine if f(λ)=0f(\lambda)=0 for all λ\lambda.

Conditions: T~\tilde{T} is the tangent to the geodesic.; f(λ)f(\lambda) is a scalar function of the parameter.; The affine case is the subcase f(λ)=0f(\lambda)=0 for all λ\lambda.

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The Lagrangian L\mathscr{L} used to minimize the integral FF via the Euler-Lagrange equation is L=gijx˙ix˙j\mathscr{L} = g_{ij}\dot{x}^i\dot{x}^j. This is the integrand of the functional FF.

Conditions: Applied to the integral FF.; x˙i\dot{x}^i and x˙j\dot{x}^j are derivatives with respect to λ\lambda.; gijg_{ij} are metric components.