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Answers for “如何评估分子次数高于分母次数的有理函数在无穷远处的极限?”

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When evaluating the limit of a partial sum SnS_n expressed as a quotient of polynomials in nn as n→∞n \to \infty, dividing both the numerator and denominator by the highest power of nn in the denominator (specifically n2n^2) isolates the asymptotic behavior of each term. This transformation converts lower-order terms into fractions with nn in the denominator, which clearly tend to 0, thereby revealing that the numerator dominates and the limit is infinity.

Conditions: The expression is a quotient of polynomials in nn.; The limit is taken as n→∞n \to \infty.; The highest power of nn in the denominator is n2n^2.