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Answers for “为什么在对 x 积分 M 时,积分常数是 y 的函数?”

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When integrating a multivariable function with respect to one variable, the other variables are treated as constants. Therefore, the 'constant' of integration can be any function that depends only on the other variables, which in this case is y.

Conditions: The integration is with respect to x.; The function M depends on both x and y.

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To check if a differential equation is exact, you must verify that the partial derivative of the coefficient of dx with respect to y is equal to the partial derivative of the coefficient of dy with respect to x. If these mixed partial derivatives are equal, the equation is exact.

Conditions: The equation must be in the form M(x,y)dx+N(x,y)dy=0M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0.; M and N must have continuous first-order partial derivatives.