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Answers for “为什么 \hom(U, \hom(V, W)) 同构于 \hom(U \otimes V, W)?”

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The isomorphism hom⁡(U,hom⁡(V,W))≅hom⁡(U⊗V,W)\hom(U, \hom(V, W)) \cong \hom(U \otimes V, W) reflects the adjoint/duality relationship between Hom and tensor product. A linear map from UU to the space of linear maps from VV to WW corresponds to a bilinear map from U×VU \times V to WW, which in turn corresponds to a linear map from the tensor product space U⊗VU \otimes V to WW.

Conditions: U,V,WU, V, W are linear spaces over the number field P\mathbb{P}.; hom⁡(X,Y)\hom(X,Y) denotes the vector space of all linear maps from XX to YY.

Understand why

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The Kronecker product A⊗BA \otimes B is an mp×nqmp \times nq block matrix because it replaces each element aija_{ij} of the m×nm \times n matrix AA with the p×qp \times q matrix aijBa_{ij}B. This results in mm row blocks and nn column blocks, each of size p×qp \times q, making the total dimensions mp×nqmp \times nq.

Conditions: AA is an m×nm \times n matrix.; BB is a p×qp \times q matrix.; aija_{ij} is an element of AA.