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Answers for “关键 M/M/1 公式是什么?”

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The key formulas are: Average Queue Length L=λμ−λL = \frac{\lambda}{\mu - \lambda}, Average Waiting Time W=1μ−λW = \frac{1}{\mu - \lambda}, and Utilization ρ=λμ\rho = \frac{\lambda}{\mu}.

Conditions: The model is M/M/1M/M/1.; λ\lambda is the arrival rate.; μ\mu is the service rate.; λ<μ\lambda < \mu for stability.

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The first M stands for Markovian (Poisson) arrivals, the second M stands for Markovian (Exponential) service times, and the 1 stands for a single server.

Conditions: The notation refers to a queueing model.; The model is the M/M/1M/M/1 queue.

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For an M/M/1M/M/1 queue to be stable, the utilization factor ρ\rho must be strictly less than 1. This means the arrival rate λ\lambda must be less than the service rate μ\mu.

Conditions: The model is M/M/1M/M/1.; ρ=λ/μ\rho = \lambda / \mu.