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Answers for “测地线方程中的联络系数是什么?”

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The geodesic equation is obtained by applying the Euler-Lagrange equation to the Lagrangian L=gijx˙ix˙j\mathscr{L} = g_{ij}\dot{x}^i\dot{x}^j. The resulting differential equation for the curve components is d2xkdλ2+Γijkdxidλdxjdλ=0\frac{d^2x^k}{d\lambda^2} + \Gamma^k_{ij}\frac{dx^i}{d\lambda}\frac{dx^j}{d\lambda} = 0, where Γijk\Gamma^k_{ij} are the connection coefficients.

Conditions: λ\lambda is an affine parameter.; Γijk\Gamma^k_{ij} are connection coefficients.; The equation is presented as the general solution of the Euler-Lagrange step for F.

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The Lagrangian L\mathscr{L} used to minimize the integral FF via the Euler-Lagrange equation is L=gijx˙ix˙j\mathscr{L} = g_{ij}\dot{x}^i\dot{x}^j. This is the integrand of the functional FF.

Conditions: Applied to the integral FF.; x˙i\dot{x}^i and x˙j\dot{x}^j are derivatives with respect to λ\lambda.; gijg_{ij} are metric components.