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Answers for “运行 Prim 算法后如何计算 MST 的总权重?”

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To compute the total weight of the MST, sum the weights of all edges that were selected and added to the tree during the execution of Prim's algorithm.

Conditions: The MST edge set has been fully determined.; You have access to the weights of the selected edges.

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When multiple candidate edges share the same minimum weight, you can pick any one of them. The choice does not affect the validity of the greedy step, though it may lead to a different MST if edge weights are not distinct.

Conditions: Multiple edges connect the visited set to unvisited nodes.; These edges have identical minimum weights.

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The video distinguishes them by their attainability and position relative to the Pareto front. Unattainable solutions are points in the objective-value plane that cannot be achieved by any feasible decision, lying beyond the attainable frontier.

Conditions: The plot is in objective-value coordinates.; The example concerns attainable solutions of a multi-objective problem.; Both objectives are being minimized in the example.

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Edge B-E is skipped because both of its endpoints (B and E) are already in the visited set (MST). Prim's algorithm only considers edges that connect a visited vertex to an unvisited vertex to avoid creating cycles.

Conditions: Both endpoints of the edge are already marked as visited.; The algorithm strictly follows the rule of adding only crossing edges.

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No, the minimum spanning tree is not always unique. It is unique only if all edge weights in the graph are distinct.

Conditions: The graph is weighted.; Uniqueness is guaranteed only when all edge weights are pairwise distinct.

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Edge A-B is chosen first because Prim's algorithm is a greedy algorithm that selects the smallest edge connecting the current visited set to an unvisited node. From the starting node A, edge A-B has the minimum weight among all edges incident to A leading to unvisited nodes.

Conditions: Node A is the starting visited node.; The algorithm follows the greedy rule of picking the minimum-weight crossing edge.