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Answers for “这对筛查计划为什么重要?”

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False positives are more numerous because the healthy population is much larger than the diseased population. Even though the false positive rate is low (5%5\%), applying it to a large base (1,980 people) yields a higher absolute count (99) than applying the high sensitivity rate (95%95\%) to a small base (20 people), which yields 19.

Conditions: Prevalence is 1%1\% (20 diseased, 1,980 healthy).; False positive rate is 5%5\%.; Sensitivity is 95%95\%.