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Answers for “集合上的等价关系是什么?”

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An equivalence relation on a set is a relation that is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

Conditions: The relation must be defined on a set.; The relation must satisfy all three properties: reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity.

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No, the numerical demonstration using specific numbers like 10, 7, and 13 is merely an illustrative example, not a rigorous formal proof applicable to all integers.

Conditions: The demonstration uses specific numerical values.; A formal proof would require generalizing the property for all integers.

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The reflexive property is demonstrated by showing that any number is related to itself, specifically that 10 mod 3 is equal to 10 mod 3.

Conditions: The relation is defined as equality of remainders modulo 3.; The property requires every element to be related to itself.

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Ordinary equality on numbers is an equivalence relation because it satisfies the three required properties: reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity.

Conditions: Equality is viewed as a relation on numbers.; The relation must be checked against the three properties of an equivalence relation.

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The localization S−1RS^{-1}R is defined as the collection of formal fractions r/sr/s where the numerator rr is an element of the commutative ring RR and the denominator ss is an element of the multiplicatively closed subset SS.

Conditions: RR is a commutative ring.; S⊂RS \subset R is a multiplicatively closed subset.; r∈Rr \in R and s∈Ss \in S.