How do I decide whether to shade left or right for an x-inequality?
Conditions
- The inequality restricts x.
- The boundary is a vertical line .
Reasoning, step by step
- Identify the boundary line .
- Check the inequality sign.
- If x is greater than c, shade the region to the right (larger x-values).
- If x is less than c, shade the region to the left (smaller x-values).
Example
For , the narrator says, "Because x is greater than three, we need to shade towards the right, towards the large x values." For , he says, "less than is towards the left side... you have to shade everywhere to the left of this line."
Common misconceptions
- Shading the wrong side of the boundary line.
- Confusing the direction of shading for x-inequalities with y-inequalities.
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To graph , first draw a horizontal boundary line at . Make the line solid because the inequality includes equality.
Conditions: The inequality restricts only one variable (y).; The inequality is non-strict (≤).
An inequality produces a vertical boundary when it restricts only the x-coordinate (e.g., ). It produces a horizontal boundary when it restricts only the y-coordinate (e.g., ).
Conditions: The inequality is in an xy-coordinate system.; The boundary is determined by replacing the inequality with equality.
The boundary line is solid because the inequality includes equality. Since x can be less than or equal to -2, the points on the line are part of the solution set.
Conditions: The inequality is non-strict (≤).; The boundary line is .
The region above is shaded because the inequality requires the y-coordinate to be greater than -4. On a standard coordinate plane, larger y-values are located above the horizontal line .
Conditions: The inequality restricts y.; The boundary is a horizontal line .
The boundary line is dashed because the inequality is strict. Since x is greater than 3 but not equal to 3, the points on the line are excluded from the solution set.
Conditions: The inequality is strict (>).; The boundary line is .
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