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How do I decide whether to shade left or right for an x-inequality?

For an x-inequality, shade to the right if x is greater than the boundary value (x>cx > c or x≥cx \ge c), and shade to the left if x is less than the boundary value (x<cx < c or x≤cx \le c).

Conditions

  • The inequality restricts x.
  • The boundary is a vertical line x=cx = c.

Reasoning, step by step

  1. Identify the boundary line x=cx = c.
  2. Check the inequality sign.
  3. If x is greater than c, shade the region to the right (larger x-values).
  4. If x is less than c, shade the region to the left (smaller x-values).

Example

For x>3x > 3, the narrator says, "Because x is greater than three, we need to shade towards the right, towards the large x values." For x≤−2x \le -2, he says, "less than is towards the left side... you have to shade everywhere to the left of this line."

Common misconceptions

  • Shading the wrong side of the boundary line.
  • Confusing the direction of shading for x-inequalities with y-inequalities.

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