Why is the boundary line solid for ?
Conditions
- The inequality is non-strict (≤).
- The boundary line is .
Reasoning, step by step
- Identify the inequality .
- Replace the inequality with equality to find the boundary line .
- Observe that the inequality includes equality, meaning x can equal -2.
- Draw the boundary line as solid to indicate that points on the line are included in the solution set.
Example
The narrator says, "And because it's less than and equal to, we're gonna draw a solid line as opposed to a dashed line."
Common misconceptions
- Thinking that the boundary line is excluded from the solution set.
- Confusing non-strict inequalities with strict inequalities.
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Related questions
For an x-inequality, shade to the right if x is greater than the boundary value ( or ), and shade to the left if x is less than the boundary value ( or ).
Conditions: The inequality restricts x.; The boundary is a vertical line .
To graph , first draw a horizontal boundary line at . Make the line solid because the inequality includes equality.
Conditions: The inequality restricts only one variable (y).; The inequality is non-strict (≤).
An inequality produces a vertical boundary when it restricts only the x-coordinate (e.g., ). It produces a horizontal boundary when it restricts only the y-coordinate (e.g., ).
Conditions: The inequality is in an xy-coordinate system.; The boundary is determined by replacing the inequality with equality.
The region above is shaded because the inequality requires the y-coordinate to be greater than -4. On a standard coordinate plane, larger y-values are located above the horizontal line .
Conditions: The inequality restricts y.; The boundary is a horizontal line .
The boundary line is dashed because the inequality is strict. Since x is greater than 3 but not equal to 3, the points on the line are excluded from the solution set.
Conditions: The inequality is strict (>).; The boundary line is .
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