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What is the final exact value obtained for the displayed arc-length integral?

The final exact value obtained for the displayed arc-length integral is 20827\frac{208}{27}. This is calculated by multiplying the outside constant 827\frac{8}{27} by the evaluated bracket difference 26. The speaker decomposes the multiplication 8⋅268 \cdot 26 into 160+48160 + 48 to arrive at the numerator 208, leaving the denominator as 27.

Conditions

  • The integral has been fully substituted and evaluated up to the step 827⋅26\frac{8}{27}\cdot 26.
  • The arithmetic simplification 8⋅26=2088 \cdot 26 = 208 is performed exactly.

Reasoning, step by step

  1. Start with the expression 827⋅26\frac{8}{27}\cdot 26.
  2. Multiply the numerator 8 by 26. The speaker splits this into 8⋅20=1608 \cdot 20 = 160 and 8⋅6=488 \cdot 6 = 48.
  3. Add the partial products: 160+48=208160 + 48 = 208.
  4. Keep the denominator as 27.
  5. Write the final exact rational value as 20827\frac{208}{27}.

Example

The speaker concludes, "So it's 208 over 27. And we are done." The board writes =20827=\frac{208}{27} and boxes it to mark the end of the worked example.

Common misconceptions

  • Converting the exact fraction 20827\frac{208}{27} into a decimal approximation prematurely.
  • Making an arithmetic error when multiplying 8 by 26.
  • Forgetting to include the denominator 27 in the final answer.

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