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Why is the term -xy included only once in the final solution?

The term -xy appears in both the integration of M with respect to x and the integration of N with respect to y. When combining the results to form the potential function, shared terms should only be included once to avoid double-counting.

Conditions

  • The term -xy is present in both antiderivatives.

Reasoning, step by step

  1. Identify the terms from the integration of M.
  2. Identify the terms from the integration of N.
  3. Notice that -xy is common to both.
  4. Include -xy only once in the final combined expression.

Example

Integrating M gives -x^3 - xy + c1(y)c_1(y) and integrating N gives y3y^3 - xy + c2(x)c_2(x). The final solution is -x^3+y33 + y^3 - xy = C, where -xy is included only once.

Common misconceptions

  • Including the shared term -xy twice in the final solution.
  • Assuming all terms from both integrations must be added together without checking for duplicates.

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