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Answers for “为什么求解 f_W=\sigma f 会引入函数 \phi(t) 而不是常数?”

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Understand why

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When solving fW=σff_W = \sigma f with respect to WW, the variable tt is treated as a parameter. Therefore, the 'constant' of integration can be any function of tt, denoted as φ(t)\varphi(t).

Conditions: The equation is solved with respect to WW.; tt is held fixed during the integration.

Understand why

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The equation fW=σff_W = \sigma f is treated as an ordinary differential equation because it involves differentiation only with respect to WW, and the variable tt does not appear in the derivative structure, acting merely as a parameter.

Conditions: σ\sigma is a constant.; The equation is considered with respect to WW while tt is held fixed.

Meet the concept

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Solving the first PDE fW=σff_W = \sigma f forces the general form f(W,t)=φ(t)eσWf(W,t) = \varphi(t)e^{\sigma W}, where φ(t)\varphi(t) is an arbitrary function of time.

Conditions: fW=σff_W = \sigma f holds.; σ\sigma is constant.