When solving fW=σf with respect to W, the variable t is treated as a parameter. Therefore, the 'constant' of integration can be any function of t, denoted as φ(t).
Conditions: The equation is solved with respect to W.; t is held fixed during the integration.
When solving fW=σf with respect to W, the variable t is treated as a parameter. Therefore, the 'constant' of integration can be any function of t, denoted as φ(t).
Conditions: The equation is solved with respect to W.; t is held fixed during the integration.
The equation fW=σf is treated as an ordinary differential equation because it involves differentiation only with respect to W, and the variable t does not appear in the derivative structure, acting merely as a parameter.
Conditions: σ is a constant.; The equation is considered with respect to W while t is held fixed.
The equation fW=σf is treated as an ordinary differential equation because it involves differentiation only with respect to W, and the variable t does not appear in the derivative structure, acting merely as a parameter.
Conditions: σ is a constant.; The equation is considered with respect to W while t is held fixed.