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Answers for “如何将状态价格向量转换为风险中性概率?”

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You convert a state price vector into risk-neutral probabilities by multiplying each state price by the gross risk-free factor (1+i)(1+i), where ii is the per-period risk-free interest rate. This scaling transforms the monetary prices of Arrow-Debreu securities into a valid probability distribution that sums to 1.

Conditions: The state prices ψj\psi_j are already determined.; ii is the known per-period risk-free interest rate.; The market is a one-period finite-state model.

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The state price vector for this specific three-state market model is [24/55,4/55,2/5][24/55, 4/55, 2/5]. This vector is found by solving the linear system of pricing equations derived from the given asset payoffs and their common current price of 100.

Conditions: One-period securities market model.; Three possible scenarios (states).; Risk-free bank account with 10% interest (payoff 110 in all states).; Current price of each security is 100.; Security X payoffs: 220, 55, 0.; Security Y payoffs: 0, 0, 250.