Preserve every linear combination
A map is linear when T(av+bw)=aT(v)+bT(w) for all vectors and scalars in the chosen field. In particular, a linear map sends zero to zero, though that condition alone is insufficient.
Let's Get Complex · YouTube · 8:37
Recognize linear transformations through preserved combinations and examples including rotations, projections and differentiation.
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A map is linear when T(av+bw)=aT(v)+bT(w) for all vectors and scalars in the chosen field. In particular, a linear map sends zero to zero, though that condition alone is insufficient.
Rotation about the origin and uniform scaling both preserve vector addition and scalar multiplication. Their composition, such as rotating 30 degrees and scaling by two, remains linear.
Projection onto the horizontal axis is a linear map. Differentiation on a polynomial space is also linear because the derivative of a linear combination is the same combination of derivatives.
A map is linear when T(av+bw)=aT(v)+bT(w) for all vectors and scalars in the chosen field. In particular, a linear map sends zero to zero, though that condition alone is insufficient.
Rotation about the origin and uniform scaling both preserve vector addition and scalar multiplication. Their composition, such as rotating 30 degrees and scaling by two, remains linear.
Projection onto the horizontal axis is a linear map. Differentiation on a polynomial space is also linear because the derivative of a linear combination is the same combination of derivatives.
A map is linear when T(av+bw)=aT(v)+bT(w) for all vectors and scalars in the chosen field. In particular, a linear map sends zero to zero, though that condition alone is insufficient. Rotation about the origin and uniform scaling both preserve vector addition and scalar multiplication. Their composition, such as rotating 30 degrees and scaling by two, remains linear. Projection onto the horizontal axis is a linear map. Differentiation on a polynomial space is also linear because the derivative of a linear combination is the same combination of derivatives.