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Best Explanation of Taylor Series on Internet!

Brain Station Advanced · YouTube · 8:27

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Build Taylor polynomials by matching a function and its successive derivatives at a chosen center.

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Chapters

0:00Start with a tangent approximation3:00Match higher derivatives6:00Polynomial versus infinite series

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A first-order approximation near p is f(p)+ff(p)+f′(p)(x−px-p). It matches both the function value and slope at the center.

Adding f″(p)(x−px-p)²/2! matches the second derivative as well. Further coefficients use higher derivatives divided by the corresponding factorials.

At p=0p=0 this is the Maclaurin construction. For sine it yields x−xx-x³/3!+x⁵/5!−⋯; in general, matching all derivatives alone does not guarantee that an infinite Taylor series equals the function away from its center.

Knowledge cards

01

Start with a tangent approximation

A first-order approximation near p is f(p)+ff(p)+f′(p)(x−px-p). It matches both the function value and slope at the center.

02

Match higher derivatives

Adding f″(p)(x−px-p)²/2! matches the second derivative as well. Further coefficients use higher derivatives divided by the corresponding factorials.

03

Polynomial versus infinite series

At p=0p=0 this is the Maclaurin construction. For sine it yields x−xx-x³/3!+x⁵/5!−⋯; in general, matching all derivatives alone does not guarantee that an infinite Taylor series equals the function away from its center.

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  • Taylor series ExplanationAt 0:00
    Why this connection?

    A first-order approximation near p is f(p)+ff(p)+f′(p)(x−px-p). It matches both the function value and slope at the center. Adding f″(p)(x−px-p)²/2! matches the second derivative as well. Further coefficients use higher derivatives divided by the corresponding factorials. At p=0p=0 this is the Maclaurin construction. For sine it yields x−xx-x³/3!+x⁵/5!−⋯; in general, matching all derivatives alone does not guarantee that an infinite Taylor series equals the function away from its center.