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Probability & statistics / English

Probability: The Basics EXPLAINED with Examples

Ace Tutors · YouTube · 4:00

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Introduce probability through equally likely outcomes, total probability and complements.

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Chapters

0:30Count equally likely outcomes1:30Basic probability rules3:00The complement rule

Learning script

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The ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes applies when the finite outcomes are equally likely. A fair coin gives tails probability 1/21/2.

Every event probability lies between zero and one. A complete collection of mutually exclusive outcomes has probabilities summing to one.

An event and its complement are disjoint and cover all outcomes. Therefore their probabilities add to one, so P(not A)=1−P(A)1-P(A).

Knowledge cards

01

Count equally likely outcomes

The ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes applies when the finite outcomes are equally likely. A fair coin gives tails probability 1/21/2.

02

Basic probability rules

Every event probability lies between zero and one. A complete collection of mutually exclusive outcomes has probabilities summing to one.

03

The complement rule

An event and its complement are disjoint and cover all outcomes. Therefore their probabilities add to one, so P(not A)=1−P(A)1-P(A).

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  • Probability ExplanationAt 0:30
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    The ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes applies when the finite outcomes are equally likely. A fair coin gives tails probability 1/21/2. Every event probability lies between zero and one. A complete collection of mutually exclusive outcomes has probabilities summing to one. An event and its complement are disjoint and cover all outcomes. Therefore their probabilities add to one, so P(not A)=1−P(A)1-P(A).