Expand around one
For ln x around , derivative values give ()−()²/2+()³/3−⋯. Equality with the function holds for ||<1; endpoints require separate checking.
The Organic Chemistry Tutor · YouTube · 29:21
Construct Taylor and Maclaurin series from derivative values, then create new series by differentiation and substitution.
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For ln x around , derivative values give ()−()²/2+()³/3−⋯. Equality with the function holds for ||<1; endpoints require separate checking.
At zero, the even-power coefficients of sine vanish and the odd-power terms alternate: ³/3!+x⁵/5!−⋯. This series converges to sine for every real x.
Termwise differentiation gives the cosine series; replacing x by x² then gives ⁴/2!+x⁸/4!−⋯ for cos(x²). These operations are justified within the power series’ convergence range.
For ln x around , derivative values give ()−()²/2+()³/3−⋯. Equality with the function holds for ||<1; endpoints require separate checking.
At zero, the even-power coefficients of sine vanish and the odd-power terms alternate: ³/3!+x⁵/5!−⋯. This series converges to sine for every real x.
Termwise differentiation gives the cosine series; replacing x by x² then gives ⁴/2!+x⁸/4!−⋯ for cos(x²). These operations are justified within the power series’ convergence range.
For ln x around , derivative values give ()−()²/2+()³/3−⋯. Equality with the function holds for ||<1; endpoints require separate checking. At zero, the even-power coefficients of sine vanish and the odd-power terms alternate: ³/3!+x⁵/5!−⋯. This series converges to sine for every real x. Termwise differentiation gives the cosine series; replacing x by x² then gives ⁴/2!+x⁸/4!−⋯ for cos(x²). These operations are justified within the power series’ convergence range.